Research Paper on Learning Theories Essay Example

Exploration Paper on Learning Theories Essay Learning speculations present the originations of learning process. They portray the obtaining, preparing, and holding of data. Learning is an imperceptible procedure of the psychological structures rearrangement. This procedure means to obtain new information, abilities, mentalities or to modify existing. Accordingly we have enduring changes in conduct with a reason for individual settlement to nature. The possibility of transformative learning hypothesis, being old, guarantees that to learn, understudy must tune in, follow, emulate, practice and apply. The information educated in schools is introduced as an article outer to discernment. What's more, the instructing strategies are generally intended to encourage the adapting normally in two favored manners: verbal and visual. At present, there are three fundamental patterns: the transformative learning hypothesis, behaviorism and constructivism. We will compose a custom exposition test on Research Paper on Learning Theories explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Research Paper on Learning Theories explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Research Paper on Learning Theories explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer As indicated by behaviorism, learning is an adjustment in conduct brought about by improvements from nature. Burrhus F Skinner (1904-1990) was an American clinician who built up this methodology and accepting it as a fundament for his academic practice. Learning can be accomplished by the utilization of remunerations called â€Å"positive reinforcement† and disciplines called â€Å"negative reinforcement.† This strategy is called â€Å"operant conditioning†. Skinner censured the conventional training techniques dependent on negative support and recommended supplanting them with uplifting feedback. Subjective brain research that has created from the 60s, progressively supplanted the behaviorist hypothesis. Intellectual clinicians attempt to comprehend what occurs operating at a profit box of the human mind. The subject doesn't only absorb crude information: it chooses and arranges. Jean Piaget (1896-1980) avowed that in his scholarly advancement kid experiences various stages: sensorimotor insight (birth to two years) pre-consistent or representative knowledge (two years to eight years) concrete operational insight (seven years to twelve years) employable or formal insight (from twelve), which gives genuine access to deliberation: a kid can reason about an issue making presumptions from the earlier. As indicated by Piaget, this grouping is both hereditarily decided and relies upon the subject’s movement on the earth. For the individuals who composes their examination paper on learning speculations it is additionally essential to make reference to memorable social methodology of Russian therapist Vygotsky, who accepted that idea and cognizance are dictated by the exercises completed with congeners decided in a social situation. The investigates should likewise clarify the hypothesis of transformative realizing, which depicts how individual reconsider and rethink meaning. On the off chance that you are anxious to compose a top of the line research proposition on learning hypotheses you need to concentrate free example research papers regarding the matter. They will exhibit you the structure of appropriate logical work and give you a thought how modestly present your considerations on paper. These free models might be particularly valuable for the amateurs, who are going to compose their first examination paper. Alert! To the extent you realize all free exploration paper tests and examination proposition models on Learning Theories are 100% appropriated!!! At EssayLib.com custom composing administration you can arrange a custom examination paper on Learning Theories points. Your exploration paper will be composed without any preparation. We enlist top of the line Ph.D. what's more, Master’s essayists just to give understudies proficient examination paper help at reasonable rates. Every client will get a non-appropriated paper with opportune conveyance. Simply visit our site and take care of in the request structure with all paper subtleties: Make the most of our expert exploration paper composing administration!

Effects of Migration Into Cities Free Essays

The impacts of moving into another city or town Today everyone is going in the breathtaking universe of urban communities where one can advance and utilize their life. Parents†¦.. We will compose a custom paper test on Impacts of Migration Into Cities or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Tune in to their discussions with their kids. They state that my child or girl will settle or go to abroad one day. Furthermore, with this they begin envisioning and driving their youngster to get most elevated degree and flee from where they are. Each parent today has this attitude that there is paradise like something in abroad and much else. There are numerous such guides to examine. Be that as it may, until further notice one is sufficient I think. As far as carrying on with an actual existence in another city there are numerous prospects of preferences just as disservices as can be found in training, business and settlement perspective. These three things can be greatly improved in a city where there is a lot of degree to put a stage forward towards their point. In a city every one who is settled there has just a single aim to procure a gallon of paper notes and coins and live a rich and simple lifestyle. This sumptuous life is normal by all individuals. In any case, there is something many refer to as sentiment of connection. There is a connection towards their local spot. One can't overlook their youth days or their neighbors and the affection between them. Feelings are not permitted in a city or the town. Today since all the spots are getting industrialized there is no space for feelings however just benefit. Furthermore, on account of this all the individuals are pursuing them. There is an extraordinary impact on particularly the nation. Since all the residents are settled in abroad and the salary they acquire is of no utilization to the nation, the country’s financial status brings when contrasted down with different nations. The fresher age is done remaining in their local nation uncommonly India. India is loaded with debasement, they state. Be that as it may, it isn't so. On the off chance that the abroad based masterminds attempt, the circumstance can be changed. The significant disservice of moving to another city is the loss of connection to the local spot and their neighbors. From birth we are connected to our towns or town, its tendency, its way of life and its kin. Be that as it may, as we move to another region, a long way from our own, we can't acknowledge its way of life and individuals without any problem. We can't change there because of our extraordinary propensities with our ulture. As we move to another city, we need to acknowledge the individuals, the way of life, and their practices and appropriately we need to change. In any case, it isn't so natural. Since the individuals are distinctly keen on gaining cash and sumptuous life they are prepared to do anything for this. As per me, I canà ¢â‚¬â„¢t acknowledge the idea of moving to another spot forever. Since it influences our local spot or nation. Prior during the British guideline all the savvy cerebrums of India were conveyed to England or different nations out of India. So the remote nations would advance better as far as innovation. In any case, with this, India needed to endure in its movement. Today after British standard is not, at this point still their mindset consistently exists in every Indian that to go to abroad however not to remain here in India. The point of composing this article is to mindful the individuals of not to go to abroad yet it is better and much better to remain in your own nation and penance your gifts to your kin and their future. †Prachiti Ganpule SYBA, St. Xavier’s school, Mapusa Goa Step by step instructions to refer to Effects of Migration Into Cities, Essay models

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

English - Essay Example This demeanor is built up by Douglass’s portrayal of Mrs. Auld as â€Å"a lady of the kindest heart and best feelings† (Douglass, p 159) until she is debased by the toxic substance of bondage. Similarly, he communicates his profound love for the little white young men who instructed him to peruse. Then again, Douglass is unequivocal in his mentality towards white individuals who are slaveholders. He pronounces, â€Å"I detested them just like the meanest just as the wickedest of men,† (Douglass, p 164). He holds Andrew and Mrs. Hamilton to be the instances of this inhumanity. Douglas is without a doubt angry about his subjugation encounters. His learning makes him intensely aware of bondage as an infringement of human rights. His disdain of the uncalled for society, which has denied his kin their opportunity, is clear all through the Narrative. He depicts such a general public as made out of â€Å"a band of robbers,† (Douglass, p 164). Douglass is especial ly anguished by the coldblooded treatment distributed to his grandma, who is relinquished and ended up dieing alone in her mature age. He censures a general public that underpins bondage as one in which â€Å"the exercise of flighty power† (Douglass, p 162) is endorsed. It is subjugation which makes savages of a general public. Charles Darwin’s Natural Selection manages the criticalness of regular varieties, and the advancement of those varieties which are ideal for the endurance of the species.

Choosing Good Visual Essay Mertons Theory Samples

Choosing Good Visual Essay Mertons Theory Samples Aldous Huxley, a major essayist, gives guidance on the topic. Be certain you've followed an excellent art essay structure. A financial essay can begin with a thesis, or it may begin with a theme. It is possible to also begin an essay with popular quotations in the shape of essay hook for boosting the quality of your essay for readers. For instance, if you're given with cyber security essay topics research work must complete such essays by employing relevant examples associated with your opinion on the subject. As you have observed, different kinds of essay topics have various approaches to approach them, and in addition, they have their own benefits. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. An individual should have a fairly much idea about the whole essay and its arguments only then it's possible to prepare its thesis statement in actual sense. The above mentioned sample of the persuasive essay will assist you in writing your college essay assignments in time. That's the reason why there isn't any such range of mistake in the essay as college students may stick to this example blindly whole making the outline of their very own visual analysis essay. Students are requested to explain, comment on, or assess a subject of study in the shape of an essay. Newbie college students discover that it's tricky to compose such essays in the start. Merton utilizes the term malintegration to spell out the condition of society. Merton rejected a lot of the notions that were the foundation for structural functionalism. Merton held it to meet with the challenge of cultural objectives, folks could adapt in five distinct ways by taking a look at the strength of someone's commitment to the challenge and the access to institutionalised ways to pursue it determine the adaptation. Likewise Merton does not consider why different individuals have various adaptations. The American Dream' encouraged people to pursue an aim of success that was largely measured in regard to the acquisition of wealth and material possessions. So as to write about visual arts, you've got to comprehend the art better. They wish to cause a revolution and make a better society for all. Merton's major concern was that societies, like the usa, do not supply the capacity to attain cultural targets. Think of men and women that are in dead-end jobs. Society tells everyone they are a success based upon how much material wealth they've obtained. Another illustration of this might be an employee working at the exact same company for 20 decades and still people that get hired are making more money doing the exact same thing he has been doing for 20 decades, decides the only means to make that money he isn't receiving is to skim money from the firm. Others are going to also encourage the person to act in how they, too, act. The Truth About Visual Essay Mertons Theory Samp les The text within this cartoon is extremely unique to its time, on account of the big focus that's been on border control. Finally, a nice and interactive presentation of the paper has become the most crucial step. Often times visual papers are finally represented in the shape of slides or videos, but they are also able to be in the shape of posters. Please take some time to examine these portfolios. Anomie in the simplest terms is a scarcity of social or ethical norms in a person or group. Quite a few alternative logical structures for essays are visualized as diagrams, making them simple to implement or adapt in the building of an argument. One of the best areas of this theory is the capability of a single person to find things and realities from somebody else's perspective. Within a topic there are several scopes or aspects or factors which are in play. The idea of dysfunction allows functional theory to center on change. To set the individual who's experiencing such a strain in check, society must function as a regulator. To offset the focus on stability of conventional functionalism, Merton introduced the idea of dysfunction.

Media And Its Impact On Politics - 1325 Words

In a world where hundreds upon thousands of media platforms exist, it’s not surprising that media is one of the strongest, if not the biggest, influences in our current presidential election. No matter where each of us turn, whether it be to a newspaper, social media, or our televisions, every single one of us has seen some sort of news report or article discussing presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. However, every year, there seems to be this constant struggle when it comes to the media coverage, as it appears that when the quantity and accessibility of coverage increases, the quality of the content appears to dip lower and lower.. Therefore, if one were to give an overall grade in terms of the job the media has done in covering the 2016 presidential election, the grade would be that of a â€Å"D+†, because while the quantity and accessibility of the coverage has substantially improved, the biased and muddled quality of what’s being covered has overwhelmed the improvements to the campaign coverage, deteriorating to the lowest standard in the history of presidential media coverage. Primarily, the media deserves to be credited for the improvements in the amount, or quantity, of what has been covered. This year’s first presidential debate was the most televised presidential debate in history, since televised debates began during the 1960 election year (Grynbaum). The debate was televised live â€Å"across 13 †¦ TV channels†, with a number of social media networks,Show MoreRelatedMedia And Its Impact On Politics2005 Words   |  9 Pages Media today has become extremely corrupt while spreading news about today’s politics. Today s new articles on politics are usually either bias, the story is slightly altered, or the information in the articles are just found to be rumors later on. There aren’t many news sources today that are producing reliable articles that aren’t biased one way or another towards politics. I believe that all sources of media today have had a combined negative impact on politics today because people use ne ws mediaRead MoreThe Impact Of New Media On Politics1504 Words   |  7 Pages The impact of new media on politics in America There is no question that over the years various forms of media have been instrumental tools for politics in this country. In the earliest years of this nation’s politics, the number of politically sponsored newspapers was significant. Later radio came into being and it saw its first uses in politics to cover such things as the election race between Warren G. Harding and James M. Cox in 1920 (Bardes). In the 1950s, television saw its first usesRead MoreImpact of Media on Politics Essay1135 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Media on Politics The role media plays in politics is undeniable. Our soundbite culture with its inherent limited attention span dictates a â€Å"McNugget† of information. Unfortunately this often leads to misrepresentations being accepted as fact. A glaring example of this was the Killian documents controversy. In September 2004, the CBS program 60 Minutes Wednesday aired a report critical of President George W. Bushs service in the United States National Guard. The four documents includedRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Politics1982 Words   |  8 PagesYour Name Professor Name Subject Name 04 September 20XX The Impact of Social Media on Politics With every advance in technology comes impact on everyday life. This is especially true for advances in media technology. While the media is a pervasive aspect of life on a day to day basis, a time when it really becomes important is when the subject regards government and political information. The Internet has become an increasingly important tool for American citizens to not only gain political knowledgeRead More The Impact of Mass Media Influence on Politics Essay2941 Words   |  12 PagesThe Impact of Mass Media Influence on Politics What impact do the mass media have on modern government and politics? The mass media is now a global phenomenon and has revolutionized the way individuals communicate with each other and receive information. In this essay I will examine the three forms of mass media - newspaper, radio and television - and the way they have evolved. I will explain the three main theories relating to the impact of mass media on the public. I will then discuss howRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Public Opinion And Chinese Politics1712 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction 1. Background Media in China has a tremendous influence on public opinion and Chinese politics, the significant increase of state owned media outlets beging from 1949 to 1980s and marketable ones since 1979 indicates the state’s purpose to address the following two major issues: 1) to reduce the government’s financial burden. 2) to help modernize China’s economy. (in-class teaching material) Since those media began to be allowed to support themselves in various ways, several hundredRead MoreThe Impact Of Digital Media On The World Of Trade, Commerce, Education, And Politics1250 Words   |  5 Pagestend to be more interested in popular trends and lean to updated elements. For example, prior to the emergence of mobile technology, people used to consume digital media contents by using their desktop or laptop computer. However, nowadays, people are using mobile phones more than any other types of devices to access any type of digital media (Small Business Authority, 2014). To exploit this trend, organizations must keep track with changing mobile technology to remain competitive. Design of responsiveRead MoreHow Social Media Drives Politics1608 Words   |  7 PagesHow Social Media Drives Politics I. Introduction a. Be wise in choosing what to believe on Social Media because politicians can manipulate you into thinking one thing when in fact what they mean is the opposite. b. Social media tools including Twitter, Facebook and YouTube have dramatically changed the way political campaigns are run and how we interact with our elected officials. These websites have made politicians more accessible and allowing campaigns to carefully craft and customize their candidates’Read MoreMedia And Its Impact On Society787 Words   |  4 Pages Media today has massive influential impacts all over the world. Every house has a sort of media such as Television, radio, newspaper, Internet, and other media channels. Media have been demonstrated to elevate or to raise doubt about perspectives of social groups, including those characterized by race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and sexual personality (Scharrer 171). Gender prospective is one of the most effected elements. It has shaped the way people think of themselves and the way they seeRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Presidential Elections1335 Words   |  6 PagesThe Media and its impact on Presidential Elections On a July day in 2015, reality television star and real estate mogul Donald Trump announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2016 election. Following his announcement, the mainstream media openly mocked Trump, and some found great humor at the idea of his campaign, wondering how long it would take before he dropped out of his â€Å"doomed before-it-began campaign,† as many called it. By being openly dismissive of Trump’s campaign

Migraines Essay - 706 Words

Migraine headaches are the result of a disturbance in the neurochemistry of the central nervous system. They are relatively common, affecting three times as many women as men. Migraine sufferers typically report a definite pattern to their headaches, and they can report what stimuli bring them on. Most migraine sufferers experience their first attack before the age of 20. There is no single cause of migraines, but the tendency to get migraines does tend to run in families. When a migraine occurs, it means that something has altered several of the neurotransmitter-sensitive receptors located on the outside surface of the nerve cells (neurons) so that the nervous system is no longer able to constantly maintain the natural balance that the†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Scientists suspect that a caffeine withdrawal could be the possible cause of common migraines. Why? Well, caffeine is a powerful psychoactive drug that is addictive. Caffeine withdrawals produce a ll the same symptoms as migraine. Chronic caffeine use causes a number of changes to the central nervous system. Caffeine use increases the number of some types of serotonin receptors and some types of adenosine receptors as well. Adenosine is another neurotransmitter; adenosine strongly inhibits serotonin release. Chronic caffeine use increases the number of adenosine receptors.(The body is trying to compensate for the constant presence of caffeine, which occupies and blockades adenosine receptors and thus interferes with adenosine reception.) When caffeine is withdrawn, however, the chronic caffeine user is left with too many adenosine receptors. Having too many adenosine receptors is equivalent to having too much adenosine. As a result, serotonin release is inhibited and this leads to migraine symptoms. As you know there are many drugs used against migraine. Many of these drugs contain caffeine, for good reason: caffeine relieves migraine by reversing caffeine withdrawal. Migraine drugs that contain caffeine include Fiorinal (40mg caffeine), Fioricet (40mg caffeine), Excedrin (65mg caffeine), Anacin (32mg caffeine), Cafergot, Norgesic Forte (60mg caffeine), and others. SumatriptanShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of A Migraine Essay1287 Words   |  6 Pages A migraine is a disease that affects the body specifically the head, and it is count as one of the diseases that produce a headache and another kind of pains in the head and the body. This Migraine has many types and it is a chronic disease which keeps the effects remain for a long time. Some of the things that could happen to who has or about to have a migraine are vomiting, nausea, sensitivity to the light and sound and can includeRead MoreTaking a Look at Migraines1080 Words   |  4 PagesMigraines Migraines, the head pounding agony that is experienced by millions worldwide. They are severe, reoccurring headaches which can last as long as 72 hours. Many who suffer from migraines also experience nausea and sensitivity to noise, light and smell. THE HISTORY Migraines aren’t recent, in fact that have been around since as early as 7,000 BC, but unfortunately valid treatment was not around back then. ‘Trepenation’ is the earliest form of treatment available for migraines, in which oneRead MoreMigraine Headaches7653 Words   |  31 PagesTreatment and Cause of Migraines Jochon D. Dobbins The Academy of Health Care Professions Abstract The word migraine is a Greek word which means â€Å"half of head†. It is thought that people who suffer from Migraines usually experience pain on one side of their head. There are several signs or symptoms that are usually associated with migraines. Here are some examples. * Tiredness * Sensitivity to light * Nausea or vomiting * Sensitivity to certain smells * Reaction to eatingRead MoreThe Causes of Migraines540 Words   |  2 PagesMigraines Migraine, Medical condition that many people have to deal with. This is how to identify the signs of a migraine, what a migraine simply is, what happens during a migraine attack, triggers and how to diagnose it. The cause of a migraine could be many different things. This research paper could help out a lot pf people who may have not yet experienced a migraine attack. A migraine attack is one of the hardest illnesses to diagnose but a migraine could also lead to other things more severeRead MoreTreatments for a Migraine Essay971 Words   |  4 Pages What is a migraine? What causes a migraine to start? How can you treat a migraine? And can you prevent a migraine? Migraines are painful as well as has impact on how your go about your day. Also, it can impact how you feel about yourself, as well as how you interact with important people in your life. In this paper, I will explain what is a migraine, describe how they start, explain how can migraines can be treated, and explain how to prevent migraines. A migraine is a common type headache. In additionRead MoreMigraines And Society : Symptoms And Symptoms1689 Words   |  7 Pages2017 Migraines and Society Imagine walking into a room filled with screaming children, now the lights start to flicker as an electric shock runs through the air. That is what some people feel when experiencing a migraine. Even though migraines are a personal struggle for many people, migraines affect nearly one billion people worldwide. This being said, nearly everyone knows someone suffering with migraines, but most people do not know the difference between headaches and migraines. Migraines areRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Migraine Insomnia1636 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT Migraine headaches are chronic neurological ailments that affect approximately 12% of patients in the United States and cost businesses nearly $13 billion in missed workdays each year. Managing migraine headaches is important for workplace productivity, as well as maintaining a high quality of life. Most commonly, patients begin their quest for management with over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen or Advil, which are first-line treatments for mild to moderate migraine. SumatriptanRead MoreTaking a Look at Migraines513 Words   |  2 Pages Migraines affect nearly 28 million people or 12% of the population in the United States. Migraines are typified by moderate to severe head pain. The head pain is often accompanied by one or more of the following; nausea, photophobia, phonophobia or vomiting. Migraines are considered a chronic neurological disorder. The incidence of migraine related nausea (MRN) is very high among migraneurs. Roughly 90% of patients experience MRN at one time or another. Roughly 50% of patients report experiencingRead MoreA Short Note On Migraine s Effect Of Migraine For Evaluating Outcomes Of Preventative Treatments For Migraine Headaches1498 Words   |  6 Pages Migraine Scientific Research Proposal Based on â€Å"Measuring the Impact of Migraine for Evaluating Outcomes of Preventative Treatments for Migraine Headaches.† Authors: Sally Mannix, Anne Skalicky, Dawn Buse, Pooja Desai, Sandhya Sapra, Brain Ortmeier, Katherine Widnell and Asha Hareendran. Publication Date: 2016, Bio Med Central. Pages 1-11. Question to be Investigated Multiple people with migraines experienceRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Migraine918 Words   |  4 PagesMigraines Migraine is a painful headache that comes with recurrent throbbing affecting usually one side of the head. It occurs with symptoms like nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and sensitivity to light and sound. According to Allexa Hammond and Maura Holcomb, MD, migraine has five stages. In the first stage (also called Prodromal), the patient will experience depression, a stiff neck, and cognitive dysfunction. The second stage (the aura) affects the visual (scotomata) area, sensation (paresthesia of

Principles of Managing Information and Producing Documents free essay sample

Unit title: Principles of managing information and producing documents 1. Understand the purpose of information technology in a business environment 1. 1 Identify different types of information technology that may be used for work tasks Types of technology that could be used to do tasks at work are computer software like: Microsoft Word which is software used to create documents Excel is software that can be used for storing and organising data. Publisher is software which is used to create almost anything from documents to greeting cards. Could also use a fax machine, telephone and send emails. 1. 2 Outline the benefits of using information technology for work tasks The benefits of using technology for work tasks include: Speed – A computer can search through files and records quickly to find the information you require. It can also make it quicker and easier to change a mistake. Editing – If you hand write documents if there was a mistake you would have to retype from scratch, but on the computer documents can be easily amended. Quality – On the computer there are many tools that make the quality of a document better like spell and grammar check, templates, different fonts and emboldening, borders, bullet points or numbering and all them enable high quality documents to be produced. Access – On a computer you can control who gets access to the documents because you can just send it to certain people or if you have a password on the computer it restricts who can get on. 1. Understand how to manage electronic and paper based information 1. 1 Explain the purpose of agreeing objectives and deadline for researching information The purpose of agreeing objectives and deadlines is to ensure that you collect all the needed information to complete the task given and you will have a correct date to finish it by. You will also know what sort of resources to use to collect the data because depending on what you’re looking for something’s could be copy righted which you cannot use because it’s illegal. 1. 2 Identify different ways of researching, organising and reporting information Different sources of research are: Paper-based like libraries and newspapers. Technological which is internet, CD/DVDS and television. Asking people which is primary research and gathering research yourself is secondary. To organize information you could: Organise informations according to relevance. Put it in numeric or alphabetical order. Keep it in date order. Different ways of Filing information: Numeric order. Alphabetical Date To report information means keep a log of your information and its sources. First you should plan a report and know what the purpose is for it, then find the data you need to write a report, should then produce a draft and check everything you need is there and then finalise your report and checking it again. 1. 1 Describe procedures to be followed for archiving, retrieving and deleting information, including legal requirements, if required Electronic and paper-based methods: Out guide/Absent cards – Are used when someone removes a file from the shelf and they will insert an out guide in its place which will say which file has been taken and who has taken it. Cross Referencing – So if input onto the computer with a number you can find the original in the files. File retention polices – A company has to keep certain documents for a certain amount of time. Indexing – To keeping a list of names or subjects with references to the pages so able to find when needing the original copy from a file. You can store information on a hard drive inside your pc, you can save it onto a CD/DVD or a memory stick. You can keep data safe by having a password on everything that needs to be kept private, and could have locked away in a certain order in some unit cabinets so only certain people can get in and see the information. The best way to dispose important and personal data is to shred it. 1. 2 Explain why confidentiality is critical when managing information Confidential information could be someone’s personal details like their home address and bank details which must be kept secure under legislation requirements. It is important to keep details confidential to avoid identity theft, also makes clients feel more secure knowing there information is safe because they would not want anybody to find out there details. You can keep data secured manually which is held in a locked area or cabinet, or keep it electronically that is password controlled. 2. Understand the purpose of producing documents that are fit-for-purpose 2. 1 Identify reasons for producing documents that are fit-for-purpose Documents should be fit for purpose so that it is suitable for the audience it is intended for and so that it meets the company standards. To do this you need to make sure that the document is readable, is accurate on details and enhances the organisations reputation. 2. 2 Describe different types and styles of documents and when they are used Different types and styles of documents have different people to use for – Letters for clients and customers Emails with attachments for circulation information to colleagues Reports for providing information to colleagues Most companies have a certain house style template for documents which is formatted accordingly to the guidelines of the certain organisation. Having a template specific to the company has the benefit of promoting the company image and having consistency with documents. 1. Know the procedures to be followed when producing documents 1. 1 Identify reasons for agreeing the purpose, content, layout, quality standards and deadlines for the production of document Reasons may include ensuring the correct format is used for the type of document being produced, because if the purpose is unclear the document will not make sense as it needs to. Content – So you know how to write the document correctly for the audience. Style – Varies on the type of document, so if it was an agreement then a formal standard style would be used. Deadline – Makes the time frame clear for something to be complete, also gives the client a clear time when the project should be finished by. Efficiency Makes the company look more professional and organised. Repetition – Doing good quality work on time gives a good impression of the company which could mean more work because they will be recommended because of its good repetition. 1. 2 Describe ways of checking finished documents for accuracy and correctness, and the purpose of doing so Ways of checking finished documents are by using the spell and grammar checker to ensure there are no mistakes, or you could ask a colleague to check the document to make sure all the necessary information has been included. You should always check that money, date, name and address details are all correct because if the address or money are incorrect someone wrong could be getting a lot or not enough money they need which would have a negative impact on the business and could lead to lost custom. 1. 3 Explain the purpose of confidentiality and data protection procedures when preparing documents You will be observing the Data Protection Act (1998) and policies and procedures of the organisation, this covers, Secure storage of documents Who should have access This is to avoid, Loss of personal data Damage to the business Prosecution The most sensitive information is anything that belongs in a personnel file like: Forms relating to employee benefits. Complaints from customers/co-workers. Records of attendance Warnings or other disciplinary actions Medical/Insurance records Litigation documents Forms providing emergency contacts Wage forms The information in a personnel file should be private and should have log ins to get into if saved onto a computer or saved in locked files and the only people that need access to it for wages etc, will have a key or the password. 1. 1 Compare different types of documents that may be produced from notes and the formats to be followed Documents that can be produced from notes are: Memo – The format will include â€Å"To†¦From†¦Ref†¦Date†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and then the relevant information being communicated. Letter – Printed on company header paper, listing reference, date, name, address, and subject, letter content, from, signature, name and job title. Also if the letter is confidential this must be stated. Report – Title, Introduction, Body of report, a conclusion, consistency of format is essential i. e. using the same font size and style throughout. Minutes – Title of the meeting, date was held, who attended. Agenda – Include apologies for absence, minuets of previous meeting, what it’s about, date, and time. 1. 2 Explain the procedures to be followed when preparing text from notes Procedures to follow when preparing text from notes Purpose for the notes. Format for the document. Check the notes to confirm right and amend if needed. Check you have all correct notes to make a document. Produce document. Check document.

Case Conceptualization of Tricia Davis

Abstract Psychological counseling has become an important way of ensuring people manage their personal and family problems. This paper presents a case of Tricia Davis and explains how the Psychoanalytic Theory can be used to counsel her and ensure she manages her challenges.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Case Conceptualization of Tricia Davis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, it examines the interventions described by the theory and how they can be applied to alleviate her problems. A spiritual application to the case is also discussed and examines how religious aspects may be important in ensuring that this victim escapes and manages her challenges. Lastly, it presents other options like the use of family members, religious leaders and legal system in looking for solutions to her problems. Conceptualization Theory: Psychoanalytic Theory This theory is based on the works of Sigmund Feud and it is a good approach to solving mental health problems (American Psychoanalytic Association 2009). It examines how the unconscious mind of individuals influences their behavior and thoughts and traces early childhood experiences and how they may have influenced the present situation of a victim or perpetrator. Victims of abuse that seek this therapy should meet with their counselors at least once in a week and ensure they keep this contact until when the doctor will confirm that they are in stable mental conditions. Application of the Theory in Tricia’s case Tricia has never shared her problems with anybody and this may be the reason why they affect her very much. This theory explains that counselors should spend reasonable time with victims of abuse and ensure they enable them to share their experiences.Advertising Looking for case study on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This approach is also known as  "talking-listening cure† because therapists must observe their patients and make deductions from what they hear from them (Solomon 2003). Significant past events usually form the basis of treating patients and thus therapists are supposed to listen very carefully and ask questions that will enable victims to talk about their childhood experiences. The therapist should encourage Tricia to talk about her early childhood encounters with her father and other family members. This will ensure the therapist understands that she was raised in an abusive family. Tricia must tell the therapist how her father used to prefer taking her brothers for shopping and ignoring her. In addition, she must ensure she explains that her father used to beat her mother even before she was born. This will enable the therapist to understand that her father despised women and that he was not happy when she was born. In addition, she must tell the therapist about her present boyfriend and how his behavior started changing from bad to worse. The therapist must be very careful in making comparisons between the behavior of their father and boyfriend. There are major similarities regarding how these behaviors develop from verbal to physical abuse (American Psychoanalytic Association 2009). It is necessary to explain that the discussion sessions will ensure Tricia opens her mind and heart and speaks as if she is accusing her father and boyfriend. This will be an effective way of ensuring the therapist understands the personality traits of her abusers (Eysenk 1952). In addition, the therapist will be in a position to understand how her past experiences in developing maladaptive behavior and mental illness of Tricia.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Case Conceptualization of Tricia Davis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The therapist should ensure that Tricia is comfortable, willing and ready to share her childhood experience. This will enable her to be free with the therapist and pour her heart out without hiding important details of her life. The success of this therapy technique is determined by the level of transparency from the victim and how the therapist cultivates a comfortable environment for counseling discussions. Interventions and Techniques The therapist must make use of the following three techniques that are important in ensuring psychoanalytical therapy succeeds. First, there must be free association between the therapist and Tricia. This can be achieved by ensuring that the counseling sessions are conducted in places that she is free and comfortable (Solomon 2003). This means that she must not be counseled from her house or school the place must be located in an area where her husband, father or friends cannot notice her. This will make her comfortable and ensure she is free and ready to talk. In addition, the therapist should inform her before counseling that the information she shared will not be exposed to third parties and will be kept ads confidential as possible (Summers 2013). Secondly, role play is another important technique that the therapist should use to ensure Tricia understands her condition and is ready for counseling (American Psychoanalytic Association 2009). This technique can be done through simulation, use of fictitious stories and information obtained from the internet.Advertising Looking for case study on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This will help her to understand that she is not a unique case and that her condition can be improved if she takes the counseling sessions seriously. Lastly, dream interpretation is an important technique the therapist should not ignore during therapy (Jones and Butman 2011). Tricia has suffered gender abuse from her childhood and the problem seems to follow her wherever she goes. Therefore, there are high possibilities that she usually experiences nightmares, especially because her mother was abused while she watched. In addition, she has been abused by people that are very close to her and this means that she must be thinking about this issue most of her free time. Therefore, the therapist must ensure Tricia shares her dreams and what she thinks about her abusers to help the therapist to diagnose and counsel her properly. Spiritual Application There are various spiritual concerns in this case. First, it is necessary for Tricia to understand that people do not have the abilities to determine the sex of their children. Therefore, she should be advised that her father may be ignorant of the fact that it is only God who can control the sex of a child before it is born (Corey 2012). Secondly, she should understand that it is not right for a lady to live with a man if they are not married. Her parents will be furious if they discover that she is cohabiting with her boyfriend. Thirdly, she should know that her healing process will start with her forging her father r and boyfriend. She should consider the importance of forgiveness as a way of creating room for cordial relationships between enemies and helping her to forget the past. I will advise her to forgive her abusers and focus on establishing a friendly relationship with them. However, this method faces a serious challenge because her abusers may not be ready and willing to accept their mistakes and change their behavior (Eysenk 1952). Religious counseling is compatible with psychoanalytic counseling theory in the following ways. First, both cases require Tricia to explain what she went through from childhood to her present condition. Secondly, they require her to be ready to forgive her abusers and forget the past. Lastly, they recommend that she works hard to ensure that she develops a healthy relationship with her tormentors to avoid a repeat of the problems she experienced. The differences between these approaches include the following. First, religious counseling will enable her to choose a person she knows and who can help her to overcome her problems but the psychoanalytic approach will force her to seek assistance from service providers she may not know (Corey 2012). Secondly, religious leaders may not have adequate experience and knowledge about counseling while a psychoanalytic therapist is a professionally trained individual (Jones and Butman 2011). Lastly, there is no way of measuring or determining whether a religious approach has solved her problems due to lack of measureme nt tools to determine her recovery progress. Other Counseling Resources There are many counseling resources that I will recommend for Tricia to recover from her mental problem. First, I will advise her to start participating in sports and other outdoor activities that will ensure she is busy. This will help her to stop focusing on her problems and view the world from positive perspective. Secondly, I will ask her to look for a female and male friend that she has no emotional attraction to them. These friends will ensure she develops a positive personality and stops thinking that the whole world is against her. Lastly, I will advise her to ask her boyfriend to stop abusing her and look for his own house. She should stop living with a man that is not married to her. This will separate her from him and ensure she has space and time to focus on her education. Conclusion I expect the outcome of this therapy to take a long time before its fruits are realized because Tricia has suffered si nce childhood and continue to experience the same challenges. It will not be easy to persuade her father sand boyfriend to apologize and this may delay her recovery or worsen her condition for some time. In addition, it will not be easy to persuade Tricia to ask her boyfriend to look for his own house and stop seeing her. She will recover regardless of the time taken to achieve the fruits of psychoanalytic therapy. References American Psychoanalytic Association. (2009). About Psychoanalysis. Web. Corey, G. (2012). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. New York: Cengage Learning. Jones, S. L. and Butman, R. E. (2011). Modern Psychotherapies: A Comprehensive  Christian Appraisal. Illinois: Intervarsity Press. Eysenk, H. J. (1952). The Effects of Psychotherapy: An Evaluation. Journal of  Consulting Psychology, 16, 319-324. Solomon, D. (2003). The Professorial Provocateur. The New York Times. Web. Summers, F. (2013). The Psychoanalytic Vision: The Experiencing Subjec t,  Transcendence, and the Therapeutic Process. London: Routledge. This case study on Case Conceptualization of Tricia Davis was written and submitted by user Moderate Pheasant to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

emotion essays

emotion essays Emotions and feelings are central to our life. They allow us to exist and achieve the fullness of our personality by motivating us towards that which is good. However, as a result of traumatic experiences, our emotional life can become disordered. This abnormal expression of emotion can only be understood and addressed by having an adequate understanding of how emotions work and develop within the person. This essay will seek to outline what emotions are, how they develop and how they relate to motivation and thought processes. A brief study of anxiety will seek to show how emotions can become disordered, and the ways in which emotional literacy provides a means of addressing this problem. While our whole life is built around emotion, many people do not understand what they are or how they develop. Every person has the ability to experience and express emotion. Since emotions are natural, the act of feeling emotion is morally neutral . Each person has some degree of control over what they feel and how they express and share their feelings . Emotional responses are both physiological and psychological. These responses influence perception, learning and performance. Emotions are instruments that aim at the possession of suitable objects, thus leading us to reach the perfection of our personality . In this sense, Arnold and Gasson define emotion as the felt tendency toward an object judged suitable, or away from an object judged unsuitable, reinforced by specific bodily changes according to the type of emotion . Perception must occur before an emotion can arise. The individual makes a judgement about the perceived object in relation to themselves after which the emotion if felt. This step between judgement and feeling the emotion is instantaneous, with no perceptible time interval. The emotion is then expressed through a pattern of physiological changes which lead the person to approac...

How essential is the measurement of personality for organisations Essay

How essential is the measurement of personality for organisations - Essay Example Development is the growth of the body and the mind; it is the enhancement of the personality in its most fine sense, to its highest degree. Dedication is the blessing of the well disciplined and properly developed personality traits, for a dignified and noble cause. (Aiken, L. R. (2006) Discipline on the other hand, is a negative aspect of the ethics trait, and it sought to control desires, fervor and craving. Sometimes, when describing a famous person or a well-known person, we hear the words â€Å"he has a ‘beautiful personality† When a person is a possessor of such great virtues such as will power, good self confidence, earnestness, integrity, power of discrimination and pleasing manners, he is known to have a good personality. And when that is the case, then no doubt a good personality is attractive to others and that in itself, leads to external beauty. Following the famous saying â€Å"do not judge a book by its cover† we must not take good looks as a sign of a good personality. A good looking face is always deceiving. If we go by the dictionary meaning of personality, it is the incorporated compilation of a person’s psychological, emotional, intellectual, and physical characteristic, as they are shown to other people.(Neukrug, E. S., & Fawcett, R. C. (2010) Large organizations, before hiring employees, put them through tests which are specially designed to measure the different dimensions of a personality and its related characteristics.( Grout, J., & Perrin, S. (2002).   These tests are not conducted to predict the behavior of the employees but to single out individuals, who may have a tendency for troublemaking, or may be frauds or engage in theft. Employers use personality tests to understand the traits of their employee and whether the employee is the best fit for the organizational setting. Unlike normal tests, a personality test require the applicant to answer questions which are both pleasant and unpleasant, and in turn reveal

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 35

Essay Example These early Christians beliefs are at par with the present day beliefs on the existence, holiness, faithfulness and the power of God. The views of the early Christian teachings on evil, the devil and sin based on the teachings of the three saints are obsolete. In religion, the problem lies with explaining the cause and proof of these ideologies. The saints attribute all evil and sin to the devil. St. Anthony states that he envies all what he considered good and holy (Porter and Prince Danforth, 472). He referred to him as the ‘opponent or the enemy’ who was associated with sins including fornication. They believed that the devil was the cause of all temptations and he targeted those who were staunch believers. According to the early teachings, discipleship was interpreted as living one’s life based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. The disciples were bestowed with the duty of preaching the gospel to many people in accordance to the teachings of Jesus and converting them to Christians through baptism. Discipleship required a lifestyle of selflessness, continuous hardships and in the case of St. Anthony he experienced physical torture (Russel and Amy, 51). These conditions for discipleship are harsh and not legalistic. In the 21st century there are diverse religious beliefs and early principles including discipleship, brotherhood and sisterhood are slowly fading away. The saints viewed the world as full of evil and attributed this to the devil. The saints were not successful in their mission to convert the world. The saints were not irresponsible by trying to withdraw from the world. They were trying to take responsibility for all the evil in the world by taking up the burden of fighting against the ‘enemy’ alone (Kelly, 146). They were just attempting to reinforce the already existing Christian values and not creating an alternative model. Though they managed to convert a few individuals through their discipleship

The Nature and Characteristics of Schizoid Essay Example for Free

The Nature and Characteristics of Schizoid Essay Abstract Eugen Bleuler first used the term â€Å"Schizoid† in 1908 and described it as â€Å"a human tendency to direct attention toward ones inner life and away from the external world†. Schizoid Personality Disorder (SPD) is characterized by a lack of interest in any form of social relationship, a solitary lifestyle, and secretness. People with SPD are often indifferent, which can cause interpersonal difficulty. Individuals with the disorder may have trouble voicing their opinions when faced with unfavorable situations, and most often remain passive about many issues. Communication with others can be awkward and lack sincere meaning. As a result, they are not able to accurately understand how others think of them, and know how well they are getting along with others. This can lead to a feeling of severe self-consciousness and paranoia. Schizoid Personality Disorder: The Nature of Schizoid Personality Disorder The American Psychiatric Association (2008) reports that the prevalence in the general population of schizoid personality disorder (SPD) in the general population is less than 2%. Other studies have found a community prevalence of 5.1% in the United States. There is an increased prevalence of schizoid personality disorder in relatives of people with schizophrenia, as well as those who have been sexually abused as a child. The DSM classifies Schizoid Personality Disorder as: â€Å"A. A pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings, beginning by early adulthood (age eighteen or older) and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the following: Neither desires nor enjoys relationships or human interaction, including being part of a family Almost always chooses solitary activities Has little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences with another person Takes pleasure in few, if any, activities with other people Lacks close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives Appears indifferent to the praise or criticism of others Shows emotional coldness, detachment, or flattened affect B. Does not occur exclusively during the course of schizophrenia, a mood disorder with psychotic features, another psychotic disorder, or a pervasive developmental disorder and is not due to the direct physiological effects of a general medical condition.† Though there are several methods of treatment, most doctors suggest a short-term therapy/medication treatment, as long term can be difficult for the patient to remain motivated to continue returning and having unwanted social interaction. Seeing a psychologist allows the patient to open up and possibly become more comfortable with interpersonal communication, enabling a more personable identity. Those with SPD may demonstrate a vivid and wild fantasy life, and attain hobbies according to such. Things like video games, drawing, photography, and other solo activities are what interest SPD victims the most. Someone with SPD doesnt go out to social events, have intimate relationships, or even have many friends. Social interaction like that just isnt appealing to patients with SPD. They may never live a completely normal life with friends, a spouse, and other people to communicate with. However, this does not mean they arent happy. People with Schizoid rarely ever describe their life as â€Å"dull† or â€Å"boring†. Some patients tell of the immense pleasure they receive when making a job well done and finishing their work. Many are workaholics, and pour their heart and soul into every step of their careers. People with SPD are much more of a benefit to our society than some people may realize. Without the constant distraction of friends, relationships, and social events, they are able to concentrate on the task at hand. Whether it be a career or a simple arts and crafts project, concentration and focus go uninterrupted and can lead to a job very well done. I chose this topic because I had no idea what it was, and I wanted to learn more about it. I had no idea what I was getting myself into. Over the last few weeks I have been constantly studying this disorder and trying to get into the mind of someone with SPD. At first, it seemed hopeless. I couldnt seem to understand the idea of not having friends, or having never had a girlfriend. Social interaction like that had always been given in my life, and I couldnt imagine doing without. After further thought, however, I came to the conclusion that not only did they not want a physical relationship with others, they felt no need. If one can become completely content without the attention of others, then why bother yourself with the distraction? Though I havent personally spoken with someone with SPD, this is how I understand it. I feel as though they not only have no desire, they feel no need. Simple as that. A case study I found involved a middle-aged man named Mark and a peek into his life. He tells of his career, hobbies, and relationship with his family. â€Å"â€Å"Mark sits where instructed, erect but listless. When I ask him how he feels about attending therapy, he shrugs and mumbles OK, I guess. He rarely twitches or flexes his muscles or in any way deviates from the posture he has assumed early on. He reacts with invariable, almost robotic equanimity to the most intrusive queries on my part. He shows no feelings when we discuss his uneventful childhood, his parents (of course I love them), and sad and happy moments he recollects at my request. Mark veers between being bored with our encounter and being annoyed by it. How would he describe his relationships with other people? He has none that he can think of. In whom does he confide? He eyes me quizzically: confide? Who are his friends? Does he have a girlfriend? No. He shares pressing problems with his mother and sister, he finally remembers. When was the last time he spoke to them? More than two years ago, he thinks.He doesnt seem to feel uneasy when I probe into his sex life. He smiles: no, he is not a virgin. He has had sex once with a much older woman who lived across the hall in his apartment block. That was the only time, he found it boring. He prefers to compile computer programs and he makes nice money doing it. Is he a member of a team? He involuntarily recoils: no way! He is his own boss and likes to work alone. He needs his solitude to think and be creative.Thats precisely why he is here: his only client now insists that he collaborates with the IT department and he feels threatened by the new situation. Why? He ponders my question at length and then: I have my working habits and my long-established routines. My productivity depends on strict adherence to these rules. Has he ever tried to work outside his self-made box? No, he hasnt and has no intention of even trying it: If it works dont fix it and never argue with success.If he is such a roaring success what is he doing on my proverbial couch? He acts indifferent to my barb but subtly counterattacks: Thought Id give it a try. Some people go to one type of witch doctor, I go to another.Does he have any hobbies? Yes, he collects old sci-fi magazines and comics. What gives him pleasure? Work does, he is a workaholic. What about his collections? They are distractions. But do they make him happy, does he look forward to the time he spends with them? He glowers at me, baffled: I collect old magazines. he explains patiently How are old magazines supposed to make me happy?. †Ã¢â‚¬  As clearly demonstrated above, this patient displays no interest toward others socially. Though he has had an intimate relationship in the past, his concentration now pertains to his work and his sole hobby of collecting magazines. A workaholic, he prefers to work in solitude, as that is the only way he can think and be creative. His disbanded relationship with his family shows that even those supposed to be most important in ones life hold little to no importance. A seemingly uneventful life of routine is made enjoyable by his passion and innovation for his career. Without the distraction of social relationships, he is able to connect with his work and focus at a higher level. SPD not only allows for a better concentration level, it enables the patient to think more clearly, and with a better focus. As stated above, his life is almost completely centered around his career, something he seems to be rather proud of. Taking pleasure in his job lets him feel comfortable with his lifestyle and content with the choices he has made. In two separate studies, prisoners were examined on the validity of SPD. 556 male jail inmates in the United States participated in Study 1; 175 mentally disordered offenders in maximum security hospitals in the United Kingdom participated in Study 2. On both studies, scores on the Interpersonal Measure of Schizoid Personality Disorder (IM-SZ) showed reliability and patterns of correlations with other measures consistent with expectations. The scale displayed patterns of relatively specific correlations with interview and self-report measures of SZPD. In addition, the IM-SZ correlated in an expected manner with features of antisocial personality and with interpersonal behavior. In another study, 10 male individuals diagnosed with SPD were placed in a room together. Their behavior was recorded and later compared to an experiment under the same circumstances only with 10 seemingly normal men. The test subjects with SPD did not interact with one another for an entire half hour, until one of the men fell out of his chair and one of his colleagues helped him to his feet. This was a blind experiment, where the men involved did not know the others suffered from the same ailment. The men in the control group were quiet at first, but after the first 5 minutes they were all communicating with one another, talking about sports, family, and relationships. Works Cited Thylstrup, Birgitte. (2009). American Journal of Psychotherapy. Retrieved May 3, 2012 http://0-web.ebscohost.com.iii.sonoma.edu/ehost/detail?vid=3hid=122sid=d673d133-4e90-4a0f-bcd4-93fdeb342a77%40sessionmgr110bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=aphAN=43741388 Mayo Clinic Staff. (2010). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Retrieved May 2, 2012 http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/schizoid-personality-disorder/DS00865 Amal Chakraburtty, MD. (2009). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Retrieved May 2, 2012 http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-schizoid-personality-disorder Psych Central Staff. (2009). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Retrieved May 4, 2012 http://psychcentral.com/disorders/sx30.htm American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Mike Martinez. (2012) Schizoid. Retrieved May 4, 2012 http://www.schizoids.info/ Burntt, George. (2008). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Retrieved May 1, 2012 http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis/p20-pe02.html lais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA. (2011). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Retrieved May 4, 2012 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000920.htm Grohl, J.M. (2010). Schizoid Personality Disorder. Retrieved May 2, 2012. http://www.psychologytoday.com/conditions/schizoid-personality-disorder

the russian americans :: essays research papers fc

The Russian-Americans As of the last released comprehensive United States Census listing all nationalities, in 1990, there were over two million people claiming Russian ancestry living in America. Not included in this number was over one million people who were born in Russia. Sixty-six thousand entered the U.S. between 1980 and 1990 over 120,000 entered before 1980, slightly over 123,000 were naturalized citizens, and over 71,000 were not considered citizens of the United States. When it comes to income and occupation the Russian-American ranks higher on the socio-economic ladder then many minorities. When it comes to occupations over half of the Russian population is in the managerial or professional field, while another third of the population works in sales. The rest of the population works in the service or labor field with the smallest bit of the population being farmers, .6 percent. In correlation the median income of a Russian-American is over 45,000 dollars, only 3.6 percent of the population lives in poverty. This can be a direct correlation to the educational attainment of the Russian-Americans 90 percent graduate high school, 49 percent have a bachelors degree, and 24 percent have a graduate degree. This is one of the highest percentages of any group that has come to the United States, except some of the Asian countries. The Russians started to look for the American dream in the seventeenth century when Semen Dezhnev set out to find a route through the Bering Straight, although he never made it anywhere close to the United States, he did find the Northern-most point of Siberia, which is named after him. The next expedition was launched by Vitus Bering, and although he died while searching for America some of his crewmates did find the Aleutian islands and started the fur rush of 1973. In two years many fur industries were set up and people started to establish small communities in Alaska. In 1794 eight monks arrived to one of those small towns, Kodiak and started a Russian Orthodox mission. In seventy years when Alaska was sold to the U.S. the Orthodox religion was so ingrained into the people that it was, and still is the predominant religion in the area. After the sale of Alaska, the immigration of Russians slowed until the beginning of the twentieth century and the beginning of Communism is Russia. In the beginning it was mostly laborers and farmers and then came the former Russian army and naval officers, highly qualified engineers and scientists, actors and composers, musicians and painters, and a number of world-famous singers and ballet dancers.

Harlem Renaissance with Langston Hughes Essay

The Harlem Renaissance brought about uniqueness amongst African Americans; everything was new. The visual art, the jazz music, fashion and literature took a cultural spin. During this time writer Langston Hughes seemed to outshine the rest with amazing works. The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. It was a time for expressing the African American culture. It is variously known as the Harlem Renaissance, the Black Literary Renaissance, or the New Negro Movement. Many famous people began their writing or gained their recognition during this time. The Harlem Renaissance took place during the 1920’s and 1930’s. â€Å"This movement known collectively as the Harlem Renaissance developed at the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late 1920s, and faded in the mid 1930s. This movement developed along with social and intellectual disturbance in the African American community in the early 20th century.†[1] The Harlem Renaissance also led to a declined era called the Great Depression. They also migrated to avoid terrorism, unending debts, and the poor living conditions of southern sharecropping. During that time, hundreds and thousands of educated and intellectual African Americans moved from financial depressed, low budget rural south to industrial cities like Chicago, Philadelphia, Cleveland, and especially New York City, to take advantage of the job opportunities created by World War I. As more and more blacks settled in the neighborhood of Harlem, New York, it became a political and cultural place for black America; Harlem became a black neighborhood. â€Å"As a result of this great collective body of African Americans coming together, the variety of talents among them, the creativity they offered each other, and the dynamics of their new found existence, created a rebirth for African Americans, now known as The Harlem Renaissance.†[2] Many things came about during the Harlem Renaissance; things such as jazz and blues, poetry, dance, and musical theater. The African American way of life became the popular thing. Many white people came to discover this newest art, dancing, music, and literature. The Great Migration of African American people from the rural South to the North, and many into Harlem were the cause of this occurrence. The Great Migration was the movement of two million blacks out of the Southern United States to the Midwest, Northeast and West from 1910 to 1930. African Americans migrated to escape racism and prejudice in the South, as well as to seek jobs in industrial cities. Pan-africanism is a movement to unify African Americans into one community. America during this time begins to see this happening in Harlem. Harlem was originally a Dutch settlement. Harlem became one of the largest African American communities in the United States, and during the Harlem Renaissance became a center for art and literature. Many great writers came about during this time, one of which was Langston Hughes. Hughes was born in 1902 with the name James Langston Hughes, and died in 1967. He lived most of his adult life in Harlem. He grew up without a stable family environment. His father moved to Mexico, and he never really saw much of him. Hughes was often referred to as â€Å"Harlem’s poet.†[3] Hughes had and still has a great influence on poetry. Hughes poetry was a reflection of the African-American culture and Harlem. He wrote many poems, and continued to write even after the Harlem Renaissance. He loved Harlem that was his home. He watched it decline with the onset of the Great Depression. He saw Harlem turn into a place to be feared by many. It was a sad and dangerous place to be, after the depression. Hughes described the impact of the Great Depression among African Americans, â€Å"The depression brought everyone down a peg or two. And the Negro had but a few pegs to fall.†[4] The Harlem Renaissance was important because it was the first time that the mainstream publishers and critics took African American literature seriously. Although it was primarily a literarily movement, it was closely related to music, theater, art, and politics. The Harlem Renaissance brought about many great changes. Many famous people began their writing or gained their recognition during this period. Langston Hughes valued the teaching of children. Many of his poems are children’s poems. He often traveled to schools and read his poetry. His first published works were in a children’s magazine during the 1920’s. He published a book of ABC’s called The Sweet and Sour Animal Book. He wanted to inspire the youth, and make them feel good about themselves. He did not only write poetry, but that is what he is famous for. Much of his poetry talks of the hardships, poverty, inequality, etc. of the African-American people. His work has inspired many people, and is read by many students and scholars. He is a great positive role model. I personally love his poetry. It describes these problems within our society that still have yet to be resolved. It opens the reader’s eyes to the many disadvantages that many people have suffered through and are still trying to overcome. Langston Hughes is probably the most influential and remembered poet of the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes writes about how the African-American people have been all over the world. In â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† he talks about them bathing in the Euphrates, building huts by the Congo, and singing of the Mississippi. I think that this poem is showing how these people are everywhere. In America we act as if they are lesser, but he is saying to the white people, look at all my race has accomplished. For example, â€Å"We† built the pyramids, and we have been around as long as these rivers. This poem is meant to be positive. It does not talk directly about racism or puts down the white race for being prejudiced. In the poem, â€Å"I, Too† he describes how he is also part of what America is. Even if he is sent to eat in the kitchen, he is as much a part of America as anyone else. It shows that one day he will not be made to hide and eat in the kitchen. One day people will see that African Americans are beautiful people, and will be ashamed of how they were treated. This poem gives hope to the black community. It makes them look forward to the day when equality will come and racism will end. â€Å"Too bad that the day has still not yet come in this century.†[5] In his poem, â€Å"Harlem† this issue is addressed. He wonders what happens to dreams that are postponed. He feels that how long one must still dream of something that seems like it will never come. The African American people have been waiting to be seen as equal for several years, yet it still seems as though it will not happen. In â€Å"The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain,† a young Negro poet said, â€Å"I want to be a poet-not a Negro poet.†[6] It also describes how many middle class blacks tried to be more like a â€Å"white† person. To disown their heritage in a way and become part of white America, which wasn’t right. He talks about how they should learn to appreciate their diversity and their culture. The blacks should be proud of their individuality. He thinks that many blacks are taught by white teachers, see white books and pictures, white papers, and then want to be what they are seeing. The diversity of African American talent reached an all time along the path of generating rebirth to the nation during the Harlem Renaissance period of 1919 to 1940. There was an outburst of confidence, expression, creativity and talent. This collective outburst established a path for artistic cultural expression leading to social transformation for African Americans. As a result, Harlem became the â€Å"capital of the African American world†. The rebirth of African American culture was collected of clever works of art, uplifting and expressive poets, musicians of perfection, inspirational political activists, creative painters, inventive sculptors, creative thinking novelists, dramatic playwrights, visionary choreographers, natural actors, excellent journalists, and imaginative actors. Many of these African Americans have made unique and long-lasting contributions to African American history and became major icons of the American scene. Langston Hughes will always be known as a great poet who did so much to make his race move toward equality. He wrote many inspirational poems. He wanted to reach a younger generation and show them that they can be successful. He wanted the children to be proud of who they are, and to excel in literature. He was part of something great. That something great was the Harlem Renaissance. It was a time of change, a time of happiness for the most part. It was a time when many people realized that there were many talented African Americans. Also it was a time for new things and a new way of doing things. Jazz and Blues became popular. White people came to Harlem to see how blacks danced, and what music they listened to. Harlem became a very trendy place. The arts increased all around Harlem. People were having fun. This influenced many people and ways that still are around today. The influence of the music can still be heard in some of our music today. Many authors today were inspired by those of the Harlem Renaissance. It was a great time for the African American community, but at the same time it caused fighting between the middle class and poorer blacks. The feeling of inequality still existed, but at least African Americans were finally getting some recognition for some of the amazing accomplishments that they have made. The Harlem Renaissance was a transitional moment in time when poetry transformed a nation of African Americans to ultimate heights. The Harlem Renaissance brought about uniqueness among African Americans; everything was new. Great names such as Langston Hughes paved the way for the future generations to follow.

The French Revolution Essay - 1630 Words

The French Revolution Why was there a French Revolution? This is a question of continual interests not only to professors and philosophers, but to everybody who takes an interests in the history of the world. Genuinely, therefore, it is also a subject of much contention. The statement citing the fundamental cause of the French Revolution as the collision between a powerful rising Bourgeoisie and an ingrained aristocracy, defending its privileges it had for centuries, has great relevance in reiterating the great conflict of 1789. However, it was the financial debt of the government, and the financial crisis it caused, which was at root of the actual course to revolution. Many factors played a role in the economic†¦show more content†¦They had the right to ascendancy on public occasions, the right to exercise seigniorial rights over most of the lands they did not own, the right to wear a sword in public, and, most importantly, the exemption from taxes. The third estate could have been broken down into two categories. One was a new middle class that emerged during the Louis XVI era, called the Bourgeoisie. The rest of the estate were poor peasants and artisans that -3- made up about ninety-six percent of Frances entire population. The Bourgeoisise were highly educated bankers and investors, or other business elites. They made their money in refining and processing plants, finance and insurance, and other advanced industries. A good share of the nations debt was due to the uneven taxation of the estates. The nobles were exempt from the main direct tax, or taille, as were the clergy. That meant most of the burden lay on the third estate, who also possessed the least amount of wealth. The Bourgeois were wealthy and were able to afford such taxation, but nonetheless, their aim was civil equality and to destroy the tax privileges of the nobility and clergy. The peasants, too, were laden with extensive amounts of taxation that was nearly impossible for them to pay. Burrowing France deeper into debt and economic crisis was the persistent drought followed by massive storms, ravaging theShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And French Revolutions2006 Words   |  9 PagesAlthough the American and French revolutions both took place in the late 18th century, both fought for independence, and both portrayed patriotism, the revolutions are markedly different in their origins; one which led to the world’s longest lasting democracy and the other to a Napoleonic Dictatorship. Political revolutions in America and France happened because people felt dissatisfied with the way their country was run. 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All of theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflictingRead MoreRevolutions And The French Revolution956 Words   |  4 Pages Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customsRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1636 Words   |  7 Pageswas an old fortress that had served as a royal prison and in which gunpowder was stored. This will be the place where Parisian crowds will lay siege on and use the gunpowder for their weapons, and this will become a great turning point in the French Revolution. 3) The Great Fear was the vast movement that the peasant insurgency of sacking nobles’ castles and burning documents would blend into. This attack was mainly because of seigneurial dues and church tithes that weighed heavily on many peasants